“It’s easy to think of ‘minimalism’ as only the music of Philip Glass and Steve Reich, but the word also encompasses painting and sculpture and architecture—and beyond. Visual artists like Sol Lewitt and Donald Judd used simple materials and configurations; theater director Robert Wilson designed stagings with slow movements in austere settings, while musicians from Morton Feldman to Arvo Pärt worked with the bare minimum of plain phrases and rhythms. Paradoxically, minimalist works across all mediums are often maximal in physical size and scope, and duration. Obscuring definition and style, Judd, Reich, and others long objected to the term itself. Minimalism was never an ideology, and it emerged almost spontaneously—one of those mysterious, complex cultural shifts—in the middle of the 20th century. It became, after the fact, an essential part of the history of classical music. But not only did the classical music world reject it for more than a decade, the style itself began both inside the classical tradition (Glass and Reich) and outside it (La Monte Young and Terry Riley). In one way or another, each of these four foundational composers were inspired by non-Western musical and philosophical ideas. Working from different personal aesthetics and musical backgrounds, they ended up sharing a fundamental concept of extended repetition while using it in vastly different styles. And what styles! Minimalism has been one of the most powerful forces in all of music over the last 50 years. Glass has scored Koyanisqaatsi (1982), Candyman (1992), and other films and produced albums for the new-wave band Polyrock; the Orb sampled Reich’s Electric Counterpoint for ‘Little Fluffy Clouds’; Reich and Glass and Meredith Monk have been treated to remix albums; Terry Riley’s In C is played by every type of ensemble imaginable around the world; and on Metal Machine Music, Lou Reed acknowledged La Monte Young’s drone concepts. Not only are these composers still active, but the following post-minimalist generations of musicians continue to extend the style. The best explanation of minimalism still belongs to Reich and his short essay Music as a Gradual Process, published in Source magazine. …”
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YouTube: Top 50 Best Minimalism albums of all Time (RYM) Rate Your Music / Essential Minimalism Albums, Top 50 Best Post-Minimalism albums of all Time (RYM) Rate Your Music / Post-Minimalism Albums

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An illustration from The Chicago Seed (1969).
An illustration from Old Mole (1969).
A halal cart in 


“Then Again is a 2025 live album by 
“You may have registered but never stopped to think about all those colored markings around the city. The marks are everywhere, hiding in plain sight. A cross between hieroglyphics and graffiti tags, they’re mostly put there to tell excavators what’s below ground before crews start digging up the streets. Tom Wilson and I have spent this summer noticing them. Wilson began to photograph painted dots on sewer drains and then he started to focus on funny signs and words and small 



This map showing the Prospect Park Lake and the peninsula resembling the boot of Italy is from hiddenwatersblog.wordpress.com
‘The Waldorf of Harlem’: Hotel Theresa, July 1964.

“He’s hardly a household name today. But Utah-born John Held, Jr. helped create the popular imagery of the 1920s. Held made Jazz Age icons out of bobbed-hair flappers, college guys in raccoon coats, sporty women wielding tennis rackets, and tuxedoed partygoers dangling cigarette holders from their lips. His gently satirical drawings depicting a carefree and exuberant era appeared on 
“Live in Paris is an 
“Why did Emma Bovary have to die? Adultery was not her real sin. Flaubert sentenced his most famous character to a protracted and gruesome death — suicide by arsenic — for what was, to his mind, a far more serious infraction: ‘The heroine, infatuated with romanticism, comes to grief because of it — because of her craving for impossible dreams, her refusal to accept the ordinariness of her own life and its limited possibilities for happiness.’ That is the assessment of Lydia Davis, the translator of Flaubert, Proust, Maurice Blanchot and Michel Leiris, among others, and herself a celebrated writer who reifies, as it happens, precisely what Emma Bovary so decisively rejected: ordinary life. … In 2009, her landmark ‘Collected Stories’ was published; 30 years of her writing life (minus her novel, ‘The End of the Story’) contained in just 750 pages. … The book allows us backstage, into the creation and revision of her stories, her notes on her influences: Beckett, Babel, Paley, Kafka. A few pieces offer straightforward writing advice. …”










“Blood and Fire was a British 
“Gianni Infantino held talks about rebranding the ill-fated European breakaway competition the ‘Fifa Super League’, with negotiations going as far as the term sheet for an agreement that would have changed the face of European football. The term sheet, whose full contents can be revealed for the first time, is dated October 2020 and proposes renaming any new competition under Fifa’s branding. It outlines the extent to which Infantino’s administration were implicated in a scheme that caused widespread revulsion among fans and excluded clubs in April 2021. It also reveals that 
“Editor’s note, August 4, 2026: Recently, we were struck by a tableau in Penn Station that reminded us of an 


“By the summer of 1968, Pharoah Sanders had emerged from the long shadow of John Coltrane’s final years to chart his own ecstatic path. Coltrane had died less than a year earlier, in July 1967, but Sanders, who had played with him on Ascension, Meditations, and Live in Japan, was still seen by many as a feral offspring of his mentor’s free jazz gospel. Tauhid, recorded not long after Coltrane’s death, signaled a new direction: still volcanic and free, but more ritualistic, spacious, and spiritual. Eager to tap the enthusiasm that Europeans had for jazz, Sanders accepted an offer to play at the Festival Européen de Jazz (later renamed the Antibes Jazz Festival), a set of concerts in Juan-les-Pins, France that gathered players from across Europe in a naturally stunning space. Each night’s set was broadcast live over French radio, capturing a scene in motion. Founded in 1960, the festival took root at La Pinède Gould, a seaside stage flanked by stone pines. From the start, the event welcomed the American originators — Charles Mingus, Ray Charles, Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, and Duke Ellington, among them — who carried the tradition forward. Sanders described his playing as an act of pursuit: if a line couldn’t be finished with the horn, he’d sing it instead, repeating phrases until he reached something true. ‘I have been trying to get a tone,’ he said, ‘my tone… that seems to be one of the most important things now.’ Chord changes, he explained, couldn’t contain the range of feeling and rhythm he wanted to express. Club sets felt too short, the industry machinery too tight. Creativity took energy, and most systems weren’t built to hold it. ‘A lot of people just don’t have that kind of energy to give to the music,’ he said, ‘or they haven’t learned yet how to release it.’ The natural acoustics and open-air intimacy of La Pinède Gould made it a magnet for recordings, and not just because of the sound. The space itself carries a sacred weight. Landmark sets from John Coltrane, Archie Shepp, Charles Lloyd, Keith Jarrett, Bobby Hutcherson, and others have imbued the pine grove with a kind of mysticism, a place where jazz doesn’t just echo but communes. …”








“There is topographical significance in the musical architecture of Carlos Henriquez’s record, The Bronx Pyramid and it is a bold thesis, one that has gained considerable momentum in recent years. It attempts to create a quadrangular base that stretches from Havana, New Orleans, The Bronx and San Juan with Mother Africa as its apex. While the idea of such a cultural nexus may not be new, Mr. Henriquez has, like a musical architect of considerable talent, created something truly noteworthy. It is music, that is, rooted in a dramatically enriched cultural sod and the bassist’s roots run very deep. Tito Puente (though not the first protagonist) had a great deal ‘to say’ about this in his music when he was alive. And like this illustrious ancestor, Carlos Henriquez has added not just to the conversation, but to the musical language as well. Why has there been such an urge to make music since Mr. Puente, redefined the idiom so many years ago? While reference points cannot be changed articulation can. But before all of that there is an upending of much of the established vocabulary and the voicing of a talented artist can alter even language – the line from bebop to hip-hop is a case in point. Interestingly as in that example, the challenge here has also been to alter the language of the basslines in the case of Carlos Henriquez’s music. So not only has Mr. Henriquez been extremely clever in adapting an established idiom to the performance style of the day, but he has also updated the sound world, relocating the profound and sophisticated milieu of Afro-Cuban music to the swirling, changing ethos of Afro-American – that is Jazz – music further enriching the writing of horizontal and vertical music and adding a new standard of bassline writing to enhance the virtuoso playing of his particular instrument. Carlos Henriquez has also added a wonderful cast of musicians to the performance of this music. There seems like a lot more musicians than there actually are on this disc. Of course, sophisticated arrangements will not do it alone for you. … And the addition of such luminaries as Rubén Blades and Pedrito Martinez with vocalists Renzo Padilla and Kike Gonzalez are their own sense of drama to the music. Together these musicians help achieve the right effect, the richness in Mr. Henriquez’s scoring that you can catch from the first notes of ‘The Bronx Pyramid’, which sets the tone for the whole album. …”
“FIFA has insisted ‘nobody is selling football’ after criticism of its decision to launch a consultation on selling stakes in a World Cup commercial entity to private investors. The world governing body of football stopped short of saying it would be withdrawing the plan and instead reaffirmed its commitment to press ahead with the consultation period. It comes as the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) joined the European confederation UEFA and Concacaf, the confederation of North, Central America and the Caribbean, in rejecting FIFA’s notion of selling stakes in the World Cup. 
“Jazz and cinema grew up together in the twentieth century, each feeding the other with rhythm, improvisation, and spectacle. From the earliest sound features to the polished MGM musicals and the independent ‘race films’ that played exclusively in Black theaters, the screen became a vital archive of African American musical genius. The films gathered in this Jazz on Film collection—**Check and Double Check, Paradise in Harlem, Cabin in the Sky, Stormy Weather, Beware, Hi-De-Ho, Jivin’ in Be-Bop, Killer Diller, Look Out Sister, O’Voutie O’Rooney, Reet, Petite and Gone, and Sepia Cinderella—span nearly two decades of that history. They range from major-studio productions to low-budget independents, from big-band swing to jump blues and early bebop. At their center stand two towering figures of showmanship and innovation: Cab Calloway, the high-energy ‘Hi-De-Ho’ man of the Cotton Club era, and Louis Jordan, the saxophonist-singer whose Tympany Five helped invent the rhythmic language that would become rhythm and blues and, later, rock and roll. Together these pictures document not only great


“He is very online but does not like the media. He flies all over the world in a fancy private plane provided by Qatar. He presides over a large organisation, with committees and a big rulebook, but makes all the key decisions and only tells a few people what he is doing. He loves shiny things and fireworks. He wants to do more business with the Kushner family and believes he is underpaid. His preferred strategy is to double down, flood the zone and ask for more — it is an approach that has worked well for him so far. Some people think he is amazing, some do not. Can you tell who it is yet? No, not him, the other one. Yes! It’s FIFA president Gianni Infantino, who is back in the news again after a break of… 24 hours? 








“Weekday mornings, as I walk to the 36th Street subway stop in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, I quicken my pace, anxious that if I miss the train, I’ll be late for work; worried that if it’s too crowded, I won’t get a seat on the 40-minute commute that lies ahead. As I hurry, I run through to-do lists in my head: reschedule my doctor’s appointment (again); remind the landlord that the kitchen faucet leaks (still); buy stamps so I can finally send my mother’s birthday card (belated). Once in a while, if there are flashing police lights near the entrance on 4th Avenue, I remember the 




“Harvard Square is a triangular plaza at the intersection of 